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Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.1

Independence and Qualifications of Valuator

(1) Every formal valuation required by this Instrument for a transaction shall be prepared by a valuator that is independent of all interested parties in the transaction and that has appropriate qualifications.

(2) It is a question of fact as to whether a valuator is independent of an interested party or has appropriate qualifications.

(3) A valuator is not independent of an interested party in connection with a transaction if

(a) the valuator is an associated or affiliated entity or issuer insider of the interested party,

(b) except in the circumstances described in paragraph (e), the valuator acts as an adviser to the interested party in respect of the transaction, but for this purpose, a valuator that is retained by an issuer to prepare a formal valuation for an issuer bid is not, for that reason alone, considered to be an adviser to the interested party in respect of the transaction,

(c) the compensation of the valuator depends in whole or in part on an agreement, arrangement or understanding that gives the valuator a financial incentive in respect of the conclusion reached in the formal valuation or the outcome of the transaction,

(d) the valuator is

(i) a manager or co-manager of a soliciting dealer group for the transaction, or

(ii) a member of a soliciting dealer group for the transaction, if the valuator, in its capacity as a soliciting dealer, performs services beyond the customary soliciting dealer’s function or receives more than the per security or per security holder fees payable to other members of the group,

(e) the valuator is the external auditor of the issuer or of an interested party, unless the valuator will not be the external auditor of the issuer or of an interested party upon completion of the transaction and that fact is publicly disclosed at the time of or prior to the public disclosure of the results of the valuation, or

(f) the valuator has a material financial interest in the completion of the transaction, and for the purposes of this subsection, references to the valuator include any affiliated entity of the valuator.

(4) A valuator that is paid by one or more interested parties in a transaction, or paid jointly by the issuer and one or more interested parties in a transaction, to prepare a formal valuation for the transaction is not, by virtue of that fact alone, not independent.


Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.2

Disclosure Regarding Valuator

An issuer or offeror required to obtain a formal valuation for a transaction shall include in the disclosure document for the transaction

(a) a statement that the valuator has been determined to be qualified and independent,

(b) a description of any past, present or anticipated relationship between the valuator and the issuer or an interested party that may be relevant to a perception of lack of independence,

(c) a description of the compensation paid or to be paid to the valuator,

(d) a description of any other factors relevant to a perceived lack of independence of the valuator,

(e) the basis for determining that the valuator is qualified, and

(f) the basis for determining that the valuator is independent, despite any perceived lack of independence, having regard to the amount of the compensation and any factors referred to in paragraphs (b) and (d).


Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.3

Subject Matter of Formal Valuation

(1) An issuer or offeror required to obtain a formal valuation shall provide the valuation in respect of

(a) the offeree securities, in the case of an insider bid or issuer bid,

(b) the affected securities, in the case of a business combination,

(c) any non-cash consideration being offered to, or to be received by, the holders of securities referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), and

(d) the non-cash assets involved in a related party transaction.

(2) A formal valuation of non-cash consideration or assets referred to in paragraph (1)(c) or (d) is not required if

(a) the non-cash consideration or assets are securities of a reporting issuer or are securities of a class for which there is a published market,

(b) the person that would otherwise be required to obtain the formal valuation of those securities states in the disclosure document for the transaction that the person has no knowledge of any material information concerning the issuer of the securities, or concerning the securities, that has not been generally disclosed,

(c) in the case of an insider bid, issuer bid or business combination

(i) a liquid market in the class of securities exists,

(ii) the securities constitute 25 per cent or less of the number of securities of the class that are outstanding immediately before the transaction,

(iii) the securities are freely tradeable at the time the transaction is completed, and

(iv) the valuator is of the opinion that a valuation of the securities is not required, and

(d) in the case of a related party transaction for the issuer of the securities, the conditions in subparagraphs (c)(i) and (ii) of section 5.5 are satisfied, regardless of the form of the consideration for the securities.


Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.4

Preparation of Formal Valuation

(1) A formal valuation shall contain the valuator’s opinion as to a value or range of values representing the fair market value of the subject matter of the valuation.

(2) A person preparing a formal valuation under this Instrument shall

(a) prepare the formal valuation in a diligent and professional manner,

(b) prepare the formal valuation as of an effective date that is not more than 120 days before the earlier of

(i) the date that the disclosure document for the transaction is first sent to security holders, if applicable, and

(ii) the date that the disclosure document is filed,

(c) make appropriate adjustments in the formal valuation for material intervening events of which it is aware between the effective date of the valuation and the earlier of the dates referred to in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (b),

(d) in determining the fair market value of offeree securities or affected securities, not include in the formal valuation a downward adjustment to reflect the liquidity of the securities, the effect of the transaction on the securities or the fact that the securities do not form part of a controlling interest, and

(e) provide sufficient disclosure in the formal valuation to allow the readers to understand the principal judgments and principal underlying reasoning of the valuator so as to form a reasoned judgment of the valuation opinion or conclusion.


Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.5

Summary of Formal Valuation

(1) An issuer or offeror required to provide a summary of a formal valuation shall ensure that the summary provides sufficient detail to allow the readers to understand the principal judgments and principal underlying reasoning of the valuator so as to form a reasoned judgment of the valuation opinion or conclusion.

(2) In addition to the disclosure referred to in subsection (1), if an issuer or offeror is required to provide a summary of a formal valuation, the issuer or offeror shall ensure that the summary

(a) discloses

(i) the effective date of the valuation, and

(ii) any distinctive material benefit that might accrue to an interested party as a consequence of the transaction, including the earlier use of available tax losses, lower income taxes, reduced costs or increased revenues,

(b) if the formal valuation differs materially from a prior valuation, explains the differences between the two valuations or, if it is not practicable to do so, the reasons why it is not practicable to do so,

(c) indicates an address where a copy of the formal valuation is available for inspection, and

(d) states that a copy of the formal valuation will be sent to any security holder upon request and without charge or, if the issuer or offeror providing the summary so chooses, for a nominal charge sufficient to cover printing and postage.


Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.6

Filing of Formal Valuation

(1) An issuer or offeror required to obtain a formal valuation in respect of a transaction shall file a copy of the formal valuation

(a) concurrently with the sending of the disclosure document for the transaction to security holders, or

(b) concurrently with the filing of a material change report for a related party transaction for which no disclosure document is sent to security holders, or if the formal valuation is not available at the time of filing the material change report, as soon as the formal valuation is available.

(2) If the formal valuation is included in its entirety in the disclosure document, an issuer or offeror satisfies the requirement in subsection (1) by filing the disclosure document.


Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.7

Valuator’s Consent

An issuer or offeror required to obtain a formal valuation shall

(a) obtain the valuator’s consent to the filing of the formal valuation and to the inclusion of the formal valuation or its summary in the disclosure document for the transaction for which the formal valuation was obtained, and

(b) include in the disclosure document a statement, signed by the valuator, substantially as follows:

We refer to the formal valuation dated •, which we prepared for (indicate name of the person) for (briefly describe the transaction for which the formal valuation was prepared). We consent to the filing of the formal valuation with the securities regulatory authority and the inclusion of [a summary of the formal valuation/the formal valuation] in this document.


Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
Part 6 Formal Valuations And Prior Valuations
Section 6.8

Disclosure of Prior Valuation

(1) A person required to disclose a prior valuation shall, in the document in which the prior valuation is required to be disclosed

(a) disclose sufficient detail to allow the readers to understand the prior valuation and its relevance to the present transaction,

(b) indicate an address where a copy of the prior valuation is available for inspection, and

(c) state that a copy of the prior valuation will be sent to any security holder upon request and without charge or, if the issuer or offeror providing the summary so chooses, for a nominal charge sufficient to cover printing and postage.

(2) If there are no prior valuations, the existence of which is known after reasonable inquiry, the person that would be required to disclose prior valuations, if any existed, shall include a statement to that effect in the document.

(3) Despite anything to the contrary in this Instrument, disclosure of the contents of a prior valuation is not required in a document if

(a) the contents are not known to the person required to disclose the prior valuation,

(b) the prior valuation is not reasonably obtainable by the person required to disclose it, irrespective of any obligations of confidentiality, and

(c) the document contains statements regarding the prior valuation substantially to the effect of paragraphs (a) and (b).