In this Instrument
“related party” of an entity means a person, other than a person that is solely a bona fide lender, that, at the relevant time and after reasonable inquiry, is known by the entity or a director or senior officer of the entity to be
(a) a control person of the entity,
(b) a person of which a person referred to in paragraph (a) is a control person,
(c) a person of which the entity is a control person,
(d) a person that has
(i) beneficial ownership of, or control or direction over, directly or indirectly, or
(ii) a combination of beneficial ownership of, and control or direction over, directly or indirectly, securities of the entity carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the entity’s outstanding voting securities,
(e) a director or senior officer of
(i) the entity, or
(ii) a person described in any other paragraph of this definition,
(f) a person that manages or directs, to any substantial degree, the affairs or operations of the entity under an agreement, arrangement or understanding between the person and the entity, including the general partner of an entity that is a limited partnership, but excluding a person acting under bankruptcy or insolvency law,
(g) a person of which persons described in any paragraph of this definition beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than 50 per cent of the securities of any outstanding class of equity securities, or
(h) an affiliated entity of any person described in any other paragraph of this definition;